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The Romantic Period

  • The Romantic Period accured between 1810-1910
  • It began with the French Revolution in 1825
  • Famous Composers of this time:
    • Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827)
    • E.T.A. Hoffmann claimed music to be "the most romantic of all the arts -- one might almost say, the only genuinely romantic one -- for its sole subject is the infinite. Music discloses to man an unknown realm, a world in which he leaves behind all definite feelings to surrender himself to an inexpressible longing"
    • Robert Schumann (1810-1856)
      • He was also a critic and an author
    • Johannes Brahms (1833-1897)
  • The music was free expression of emotions
  • Nature inspired a lot of Romatic composers
  • Music Terms
    • Chromatic - Refers to notes not in the defined scale
    • Lyric Opera - A combination of all opera types.
    • Tempo - The speed at which a musical composition is performed.
    • Waltz - Dance in 3/4 time, becoming popular toward the end of the 18th century