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Flute

James Galway

These notes are from a Masterclass at CU Boulder, on March 15th, 2004.

Hand Position:

  • Right Elbow should not be too high. If you do find a problem with your hand position, it will be hard to fix. Set a timer and play for 3 minuets, then check where your hands are and play for another 3 minuets.
  • Don't squeeze your flute on the keys or the lip plate. If you squeeze your keys gently a few hundred times, then you will damage your computer.
  • Don't hunch forward while you are playing.
  • Your head, right elbow, and right foot should all be inline.
  • When Galway played, his flute was not parallel to the floor, instead it was at a 45 degree angle.
  • On the right hand, the Knuckles should be parallel to the keys.

Tone Production:

  • "Long tones make you think about something else"
  • "If you learn anything from playing long tones, it was by accident"
  • Practice playing in tune.
  • Start playing scales and arpeggios on the C above the staff and go down. This way you don't start on a low C, a note that isn't the best note on the flute. If there is one section of the scale that you can't get, work on it separately.
  • Don't practice scales by semitone (i.e. C, C#, D, D#...) practice them in fifths. This will help you become aware of intonation.
  • Relate the flute to singing. "No one would sing it like that, so you shouldn't play it like that."
  • "It is much better to be standing still, than to see someone doing the same movement over and over again."
  • Don't keep time with your body.

Breathing:

  • Yoga teachers are great for breathing.
  • Gobert once said: "You should breath after a long note."

Vibrato:

  • Say "Ha" through the flute
  • You don't have to practice vibrato a lot.
  • Set a metronome, and have your vibrato start with quarter notes, then eights, triplets and finally the sixteenth notes.

Memorizing:

  • Analyze the piece and look for the repetition, and then what comes before and after those repeated passages. The more you memorize things, the easier it will become.
  • You should also know the overall form of the piece.
  • Mental practicing without the flute will also help.
  • There is nothing wrong with practicing bit by bit.
  • Practice in the dark, might help

Misc:

  • You should learn scales so that you can get better at sight reading.
  • Play in the kitchen or the bathroom because you can get better feedback.
  • When you play a study, you should apply it to other areas of your study.

  • Learn many small tunes, it will help you and lead you to play big tunes.